عناصر مشابهة
القبائل العربية فى بلاد الشام والجزيرة الفراتية فى القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين / العاشر والحادى عشر الميلاديين : دراسة فى العلاقات السياسية والعسكرية
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تكريت
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| مؤلفين آخرين: | |
| التاريخ الميلادي: | 2011 |
| التاريخ الهجري: | 1432 |
| الصفحات: | 1 - 229 |
| رقم MD: | 614723 |
| نوع المحتوى: | رسائل جامعية |
| اللغة: | Arabic |
| قواعد المعلومات: | Dissertations |
| الدرجة العلمية: | رسالة ماجستير |
| الجامعة: | جامعة تكريت |
| الكلية: | كلية التربية |
| مواضيع: | |
| رابط المحتوى: |
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| المستخلص: | One of the biggest problems which many historian of the modern Arab civilization have challenged may be the debate about the relation between ruler and civilized life. That relation has played a major role in constituting the Islamic Arabic history. That debate has played a great role till the modern times. If Islam has been from the environment of Mecca, and established its principles in a city the prophet Mohammed (God's peace and pray be upon him) that city is very important to called Al-Medina Al-Munawara. That government has been built by the hands of Arabic tribes and the neighboring regions in the Levant states, Iraq, Egypt, and Morocco. New civilizations have been established that many Arabic tribes have great role in making them. The results were many dangerous consequences. The first dispute was the murder of Al-Khalifa Othman bin Afan (God's peace be upon him) then this accident followed by many problems. So the Islamic history has submitted to many directions of urban life and civilizations. When Arabic tribes start having new traditions of civilizations and modernism so the political role has reduced. Then the new Arabic city is established in Baghdad. But the weakness of that city and the reduction of its central authority has occurred at the end of first Abbasi period. Then that weakness is joined with the return of Arabic tribes as a very influential element in making the Arabic history, that its importance has increased in the next centuries. This thesis is intended to describe the political interactions that the Arabic tribes were the essence in the Levant states and Furati island in the fourth and fifth centuries A.H. To achieve the aims behind this study, it's divided into five chapters as follows: Chapter one defines the geographical base which the Arabic tribes have moved from for two centuries. The subject of the study includes the region in the Levant states and Furati island from their transfers and geographical distribution. While the next chapters are keen on revising the subject related to military and political history to those tribes. That the second chapter includes tracing the relation of Arabic tribes with Abbasi Khilafa, Fatimi, Salajiqa, Bewahi in the Levant states that the division of tribes is the essence of the study. In the same aspect chapter three is devoted to show the relation of Arabic tribes with the Abbasi Khilafa, Fatimi, Salajiqa, Bewahi in the Furati island. While chapter four is devoted to show the relationship between Arabic tribes and foreign forces (Benzanti). It is not limited to show the Arabic tribes and their role, but it is also to with each other, that is the basic matter in chapter five. This study has reached to many results the most significant ones are: 1- The fourth and fifth centuries represent a stage of refreshment to the political and military activities for Arabic tribes. These activities were concentrated in Iraq, Levant states, and Furati island, that many royal families have appeared on the bases of ruler aspects which were influential. 2- These tribes have different role in their loyalty between Abbasi Khilafa and Fatimi Khilafa. So sometimes these tribes belong to one side and sometimes to the other side of political forces in the light of circumstances which are imposed upon them. 3- The Arabic tribes have a great role in accounting for the danger of Bezanti and challenging them, especially after the weakness of Abbasi Khilafa. Al-Hamdani has challenged Bezanti and were successful in protecting the region of Furati island and the north of Levant states from the danger of Bezanti. 4- Some negative aspects like dispute and divisions among parts of Arabic tribes were shown as a result of the central power to the government, and the growth of the tribal power against the government. 5- It is possible to conclude that Arabic tribes were not submitted to the central power, but the tribal notion make them aware of the traditions which the master of every aspect like invasion. But their royalty and political belongness were not identical. They were controlled by personal benefits and tribal affairs. 6- They could reach the stage of governing and controlling the cities like the control of Beni Kilab, and Tay in Palestine, Bin Aqeel in Levant states and island, and Beni Munqith in Shiraz, Kafir Tab, and Beni Namir Latran and Ar-Raha. |
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