عناصر مشابهة
نوازل كيفية أداء الأذان المتعلقة بمكبرات الصوت: دراسة فقهية
| العنوان بلغة أخرى: | Issues of how to Perform the Call to Prayer Related to Loudspeakers: Jurisprudential Study |
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| المصدر: | مجلة البحوث الفقهية المعاصرة |
| الناشر: |
مؤسسة البحوث والدراسات الفقهية وعلوم القرآن الكريم الوقفية
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| المجلد/العدد: | مج34, ع121 |
| محكمة: | نعم |
| الدولة: | السعودية |
| التاريخ الميلادي: | 2023 |
| التاريخ الهجري: | 1444 |
| الصفحات: | 451 - 506 |
| ISSN: | 1319-0792 |
| رقم MD: | 1444778 |
| نوع المحتوى: | بحوث ومقالات |
| اللغة: | Arabic |
| قواعد المعلومات: | IslamicInfo |
| مواضيع: | |
| رابط المحتوى: |
| المستخلص: | شرع الأذان للإعلام بدخول وقت الصلاة، والدعوة إليها، وشُرع فيه الجهر بالصوت؛ ليكون أبلغ وأسمع في النداء. وقد امتن الله على بني آدم بالوصول إلى وسائل التقنية الحديثة، ومنها: (مكبرات الصوت)، وكان لرفع الأذان بها أثر على بعض صفاته، فجاءت هذه الدراسة؛ لمعرفة أحكام هذه الصفات عند رفع الأذان بمكبرات الصوت، والصفات محل الدراسة، هي: الأذان على موضع مرتفع، والقيام عند الأذان، ووضع الإصبعين في الأذنين، والالتفات عند الحيعلتين، وكانت نتائج الدراسة كالآتي: • يستحب أداء الأذان بمكبرات الصوت، والاستغناء بها عن قصد موضع مرتفع. • يسن القيام عند رفع الأذان بمكبرات الصوت، ويصح القعود لغير عذر مع الكراهة. • يستحب وضع الإصبعين في الأذنين عند الأذان بمكبرات الصوت. • لا يشرع الالتفات في الحيعلتين عند الأذان بمكبرات الصوت. What is meant by calamities in this research: (issues that are new to jurists, and which require a legal ruling). A loudspeaker is: "an electronic device; To amplify electrical and sound waves. The wisdom behind legislating the call to prayer is: announcing the arrival of the time for prayer and calling for it. There are rulings and benefits to the call to prayer, including: displaying the slogan of Islam, that a home is a home of faith, informing about the place of prayer, supplication to the congregation. In addition, it makes neighbors friendly, and prayers are answered. There is no disagreement among jurists regarding the desirability of the call to prayer being placed on a high place. To be more reachable to people. The scholars unanimously agreed that it is Sunnah for the muezzin (the person who announces the prayer) to call the call to prayer while standing, and the jurists agreed that calling the call to prayer while sitting for an excuse is permissible without any objection, and they differed as to the validity of the call to prayer while sitting without an excuse. There is no evidence that requires standing for the call to prayer, and there is no evidence that confirms it, so it was an established Sunnah, and it was disliked going against what was required of it. It is recommended for the muezzin to place his two fingers in his ears when he pronounces the call to prayer using a loudspeaker. This is because placing the two fingers in the ears causes the sound to increase and become better. It is desirable for the muezzin to turn around at the two circles; Because the call to prayer was prescribed to announce the prayer and call to it, and paying attention to the two matters- especially since they are the subject of the call to it- achieves that goal. The muezzin did not turn behind him- even though it was an indication of who was behind him; Because it involves turning towards the qiblah, which is an invitation to face it. Paying attention to the two circles that have begun; So that the sound covers those being addressed, and with loudspeakers there is no need for it. Because the amplifier achieves the purpose; Even better. |
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