عناصر مشابهة
The Reality of International Reserves in Iraq for the Period "2004-2021"
| المصدر: | مجلة القادسية للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية |
|---|---|
| الناشر: |
جامعة القادسية - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد
|
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| مؤلفين آخرين: | |
| المجلد/العدد: | مج25, ع3 |
| محكمة: | نعم |
| الدولة: | العراق |
| التاريخ الميلادي: | 2023 |
| الصفحات: | 260 - 275 |
| ISSN: | 1816-9171 |
| رقم MD: | 1437984 |
| نوع المحتوى: | بحوث ومقالات |
| اللغة: | English |
| قواعد المعلومات: | EcoLink |
| مواضيع: | |
| رابط المحتوى: |
| LEADER | 02835nam a22002297a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 2184832 | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 044 | |b العراق | ||
| 100 | |9 761146 |a Ibady, Batool Matar |e Author | ||
| 245 | |a The Reality of International Reserves in Iraq for the Period "2004-2021" | ||
| 260 | |b جامعة القادسية - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد |c 2023 | ||
| 300 | |a 260 - 275 | ||
| 336 | |a بحوث ومقالات |b Article | ||
| 520 | |b Most countries relied on maintaining international reserves in the optimal size because of their important role in facing internal and external shocks, and the problem of the study was what is the size and components of international reserves in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021), One of the most important objectives of the research is measuring and analyzing the size of international reserves for the period (2004-2021), and the research relied on the analytical method. The study reached a set of conclusions, including: During the research period, we note that Iraq has succeeded in make and international reserves, as in most years, during the research period, we find that international reserves have exceeded the standards of adequacy of international reserves, except in some years, and this is due to the drop in oil prices for several years because Circumstances including the global financial crisis of 2008, terrorist attacks, and the Corona pandemic. so that foreign currencies that are one of the components of international reserves in Iraq are mostly US dollars, if their percentage for some years is (60-70%) and what remains is for other currencies. The study recommended: supporting the private sector by directing the surplus of international reserves for internal investment, and this in turn leads to economic growth that contributes to supporting the Central Bank in foreign currencies instead of the private sector’s dependence on foreign currency derived from oil revenues only, and setting a financial ceiling for imports and limiting smuggling and dependence On locally manufactured goods, especially luxury. | ||
| 653 | |a الاحتياطيات الدولية |a حقوق السحب الخاصة |a العراق | ||
| 692 | |b International Reserves |b Special Drawing Rights |b Indicators for Determining the Optimal Size of International Reserves | ||
| 700 | |9 761147 |a Hammadi, Ibrahim Baraka |e Co-Author | ||
| 773 | |4 الاقتصاد |4 إدارة الأعمال |6 Economics |6 Business |c 021 |e Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Administrative & Economic Sciences |f Maǧallaẗ al-qādisiyyaẗ li-l-ʻulūm al-idāriyyaẗ wa-al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ |l 003 |m مج25, ع3 |o 0478 |s مجلة القادسية للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية |v 025 |x 1816-9171 | ||
| 856 | |u 0478-025-003-021.pdf | ||
| 930 | |d n |p y |q n | ||
| 995 | |a EcoLink | ||
| 999 | |c 1437984 |d 1437984 | ||
