عناصر مشابهة
دور الكنيسة المارونية في إعلان دولة لبنان الكبير 1918-1920
| المصدر: | مجلة جامعة بابل - العلوم الانسانية |
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| الناشر: |
جامعة بابل
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| المجلد/العدد: | مج26, ع4 |
| محكمة: | نعم |
| الدولة: | العراق |
| التاريخ الميلادي: | 2018 |
| الصفحات: | 225 - 266 |
| ISSN: | 1992-0652 |
| رقم MD: | 1259062 |
| نوع المحتوى: | بحوث ومقالات |
| اللغة: | Arabic |
| قواعد المعلومات: | HumanIndex |
| مواضيع: | |
| رابط المحتوى: |
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| المستخلص: | لم تكن توجهات الكنيسة المارونية لإقامة دولة لبنان حديثة العهد وإنما تعود إلى بداية القرن التاسع عشر عندما دعا البطريك يوسف حبيش لإقامة دولة في لبنان على أسس طائفية، وتابع خلفائه تحقيق ذلك إلا أن الظروف السياسية لم تسمح بذلك إلا بعد نهاية الحرب العالمية الأولى عام ١٩١٤ فطالبت الكنيسة المارونية دول الحلفاء ومؤتمر الصلح في باريس بتحقيق مطالب الموارنة في إعلان دولة لبنان الكبير، واستمرت الكنيسة المارونية ولمدة عامين في مطالبها وأوفدت وفودها إلى باريس واتصلت بأعضاء مؤتمر الصلح التي انتهت بتحقيق هدفها، وذلك بإعلان دولة لبنان الكبير في الأول من أيلول عام 1920. The Maronite Church is considered one of the most prominent Christian churches that its principles are embraced by most of Mount Lebanon Christians. Its importance is something to be reckoned not only on the religious level, but on the political, economic and cultural level. The Maronite patriarchs adopted the demands of their followers to establish a state in Mount Lebanon on sectarian basis, considering the Mount is of a Maronite majority. The Maronite church claimed to form this state many times in the 19th century but it has failed in its pursue until holding the peace conference in Paris in 1919 which is considered by the church as an opportunity to ask for major powers aid to establish a completely independent country that includes Lebanon Mutasarrifate and the neighboring areas. Although there are many historical studies concerning modern and contemporary Lebanon history, however, there is no study that has specialized in the role of the Maronite church in the declaration of Lebanon country and its impact on French policies direction in Syria and the political activity of the two Maronite delegations to the peace conference held in Paris; therefore came the choice of the subject (The role of the Maronite church in the declaration of the state of Grand Lebanon 1918-1920) to highlight this role and the most significant developments that ended by the declaration of the state of Grand Lebanon in 1920. The research consists of an introduction, three topics, a conclusion and a list of references. The first topic discusses the Maronite church's stand on the political developments witnessed by Mount Lebanon during WW1 and its position on the French occupation of Mount Lebanon, the second topic tackles the role of the second delegation to Paris headed by the Patriarch Elias Hoayek and the third topic is dedicated to the role of the third delegation to Paris headed by the archbishop Abdullah AlKhory concerning the independence of Lebanon. |
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