عناصر مشابهة
أهم العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وراء تباين الفقر في المحافظات المصرية
| العنوان بلغة أخرى: | Major Socio-Economic Factors Behind Differences of Poverty Rates in Egyptian Governorates |
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| المصدر: | مجلة الاقتصاد الزراعي والعلوم الاجتماعية |
| الناشر: |
جامعة المنصورة - كلية الزراعة
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| المجلد/العدد: | مج12, ع5 |
| محكمة: | نعم |
| الدولة: | مصر |
| التاريخ الميلادي: | 2021 |
| الصفحات: | 343 - 349 |
| DOI: | 10.21608/JAESS.2021.178240 |
| ISSN: | 2090-3634 |
| رقم MD: | 1227952 |
| نوع المحتوى: | بحوث ومقالات |
| اللغة: | Arabic |
| قواعد المعلومات: | EcoLink |
| مواضيع: | |
| رابط المحتوى: |
| المستخلص: | The research has aimed at identifying the most important factors and variables, especially those of an economic and social nature, that have a significant correlation with poverty rates in the Egyptian governorates, and interact with the phenomenon of poverty in a noticeable relationship of dependence and mutual influence. Then prioritizing those factors in terms of their importance and strength of their relationship to that phenomenon, which could result in the development of some proposals and recommendations based on scientific and statistical measurements, which help decision and policy makers in identifying the most important ways and areas of developmental intervention to reduce poverty most appropriately and effectively in Egypt in general, and to confront its chronic and endemic situations in the poorest governorates in particular.Results:1- The results of this research has shown that, out of 132 factors of economic, social, demographic, and agricultural nature, there were about 50 factors that were significantly related to the proportion of the poor population in the Egyptian governorates. Which means that the factors affecting or affected by poverty are in fact multiple and manifold factors. What is included in this research is only one of those factors whose data could be obtained. Of course, there are other factors that were not covered in this research, especially those related to the intellects, cultures, values and beliefs prevailing in the population.2- Among the factors related to the phenomenon of poverty are what can be considered as a result of the state of poverty and its manifestation, as is the case with housing conditions and its annexes, and to some extent the factors related to the use of a mobile phone, computers or the Internet. As for the other factors, they are mostly intertwined with the state of poverty and affecting on and affected by it. These are the most important factors that need to be remedied and dealt with directly within programs and policies aimed at reducing the problem of poverty.3- According to what has happened in the last fifteen years, poverty in Egypt is increasing and spreading year after year, and its existing shadows almost obscure the vision behind what can be achieved from developmental achievements at the national level, and reduces the realistic repercussions of these achievements for the middle and poor classes of the population. Hence, it requires serious and unconventional interventions to confront decisively the phenomenon of poverty, through programs, policies and projects that remedy the factors that cause it and not only its manifestations and the factors resulting from it.Recommendations:1- Working to develop and build a national guide to poverty that includes in its composition the various objective factors that are most closely related to it. Indeed, the phenomenon of poverty appears to be deeper than measured by a number of dollars or pounds per person per day, or by the number of food calories per person per day, or similar simple and superficial indicators.2- Serious confrontation with the phenomenon of poverty, especially in the governorates and regions that the phenomenon appears to have settled there, requires designing an ambitious program at the national level - extending for an appropriate number of years, and mainly aims to remedy the factors behind this phenomenon, which are causing it and intertwined with it in a state of mutual influence (vicious rings.) This program could be part of the state’s development plans, including global and integrated programs, projects and policies that the various relevant ministries, administrations, and authorities are committed to, each in its own area. An effective mechanism for follow-up and evaluation of these programs should be for designed. أوضحت نتائج هذا البحث، أنه من بين 132 عاملاً من العوامل ذات الطبيعة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والديموغرافية والزراعية، كان هناك نحو خمسين عاملا ترتبط إرتباطا معنويا بنسبة السكان الفقراء في المحافظات المصرية. الأمر الذي يعني أن العوامل المؤثرة على الفقر أو المتأثرة به هي في واقع الأمر عوامل متعددة ومتشعبة. وليس ما ورد في هذا البحث سوى جانب من تلك العوامل التي أمكن الحصول على بياناتها. وبطبيعة الحال هناك عوامل أخرى لم يشملها هذا البحث وبخاصة ما يتعلق منها بالجوانب الفكرية والثقافية والقيم والمعتقدات السائدة لدى السكان. من بين العوامل المرتبطة بظاهرة الفقر ما يمكن إعتباره نتيجة لحالة الفقر ومظهرا من مظاهره، كم ا هو الحال بالنسبة لأوضاع المسكن وملحقاته، وإلى حد ما العوامل المتعلقة باستخدام الهاتف المحمول أو أجهزة الكمبيوتر أو الإنترنت. وأما العوامل الأخرى فهي في معظمها عوامل متشابكة مع حالة الفقر مؤثرة فيها ومتأثرة بها. وهذه هي العوامل الأكثر أهمية التي تتطلب معالجتها والتعامل معها بشكل مباشر ضمن البرامج والسياسات التي تستهدف الحد من مشكلة الفقر. في ضوء ما شهدته السنوات الخمس عشرة الأخيرة، فإن الفقر في مصر يزداد تمدداً وانتشاراً عاما بعد آخر، وتكاد ظلا لها القائمة تحجب خلفها رؤية ما يمكن أن يتحقق من إنجازات تنموية على الصعيد الوطني، وتقلل من الانعكاسات الواقعية لتلك الإنجازات لدى الطبقات المتوسطة والفقيرة من السكان. ومن ثم فإن الأمر يتطلب تدخلات جادة وغير تقليدية للمواجهة الحاسمة لمواجهة ظاهرة الفقر، من خلال البرامج والسياسات والمشروعات التي تعالج العوامل المسببة له، وليس فقط مع مظاهره والعوامل الناجمة عنه. |
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