عناصر مشابهة
الآيات التي ذكر ابن كثير أنها مشكلة في تفسيره: تفسير القرآن العظيم
| العنوان بلغة أخرى: | The Verses that Ibn-Katheer Mentioned to be a Problem in His Interpretation: The Interpretation of the Great Quran |
|---|---|
| المصدر: | المجلة العلمية لكلية القرآن الكريم للقراءات وعلومها بطنطا |
| الناشر: |
جامعة الأزهر - كلية القرآن الكريم للقراءات وعلومها بطنطا
|
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
| المجلد/العدد: | ع5 |
| محكمة: | نعم |
| الدولة: | مصر |
| التاريخ الميلادي: | 2019 |
| الصفحات: | 623 - 669 |
| DOI: | 10.21608/QKT.2020.95391 |
| ISSN: | 2636-2554 |
| رقم MD: | 1049699 |
| نوع المحتوى: | بحوث ومقالات |
| اللغة: | Arabic |
| قواعد المعلومات: | IslamicInfo |
| مواضيع: | |
| رابط المحتوى: |
| المستخلص: | الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين، نبينا محمد وعلى آلة وصحبه أجمعين، تناول هذا البحث الآيات التي نص الإمام الحافظ أبو الفداء إسماعيل بن عمر بن كثير القرشي الدمشقي المتوفى سنة 776هـ - رحمه الله تعالى - على أنها أشكلت على بعض العلماء والمفسرين، والتي تناولها -رحمه الله- بالدراسة والنقد، ورد عليها مبينا ما رجح عنده فيها، وتمثلت أهداف البحث في جمع ودراسة الآيات التي ذكر الإمام ابن كثير أنها أشكلت على العلماء؛ وبيان مواطن الإشكال فيها ، وسببه، والرد عليه، واستنتاج أصح الأقوال في هذه الآيات بناء على ما ذكر علماء السلف من المفسرين فيها، واتبعت في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، وتكون البحث من مقدمة، وتمهيد وعشرة مباحث؛ فاشتمل المقدمة على أهمية الموضوع، وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة، وخطة البحث، ومنهج البحث، وجاء في التمهيد تعريف المشكل لغة واصطلاحا، واحتوت المباحث ما يأتي: المبحث الأول: فتناول ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (يَرَوْنَهُمْ مِثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْيَ الْعَيْنِ) [آل عمران: 13]. المبحث الثاني: تناول ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ) [آل عمران: 190]. وتناول المبحث الثالث: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ مَعَكَ) [النساء: 102]. وتناول المبحث الرابع: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ) الآية [المائدة: 3]. وتناول المبحث الخامس: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ كُلاًّ هَدَيْنَا وَنُوحاً هَدَيْنَا مِن قَبْلُ) الآية [الأنعام: 84]. وتناول المبحث السادس: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (وَلَمَّا جَاءَ مُوسَىٰ لِمِيقَاتِنَا وَكَلَّمَهُ رَبُّهُ قَالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْكَ) الآية [لأعراف: 143]. وتناول المبحث السابع: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ آوَىٰ إِلَيْهِ أَبَوَيْهِ وَقَالَ ادْخُلُوا مِصْرَ إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ آمِنِينَ) [يوسف: 99]، وتناول المبحث الثامن: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ الرِّيَاحَ بُشْرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً طَهُورًا) [الفرقان: 48]، وتناول المبحث التاسع: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (وَأَصْبَحَ الَّذِينَ تَمَنَّوْا مَكَانَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ يَقُولُونَ وَيْكَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَقْدِرُ ۖ لَوْلَا أَنْ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا لَخَسَفَ بِنَا ۖ وَيْكَأَنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الْكَافِرُونَ) [القصص: 82]. وتناول المبحث العاشر: ما أشكل في قوله تعالى: (فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَصَصَ قَالَ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ نَجَوْتَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ) [القصص: 25]. من أهم ما توصل له البحث من نتائج: 1-أن الآيات المشكلة اختلف فيها علماء التفسير اختلافا بينا. 2-أن اختلاف علماء التفسير مادة خصبة للبحث والدراسة واستخراج الفوائد القيمة. This is the first time that the people of the world, and the prayer and peace are on the honor of the prophets and the messengers, our Prophet Muhammad, and his Lord and his companions all discussed the verses of Imam Al-Hafiz Abu Al-Fadaa, Ismail Bin Omar, Al-Kheer Al-Damshi Al-Damshqi, who died in 776AH, may God protect him from study and criticism. He replied to her, indicating what he was likely to have, and the aims of the research were to collect and study the verses that Imam Ibn-i-Asa mentioned were formed on the scientists; In this report, the report of the Commission on the work of the Commission on the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial countries and the United Nations was published in the United Nations General Declaration on the role of the United Nations in the implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial countries And ten mabahith; the introduction included the importance of the subject, the reasons for choosing it, its objectives, previous studies, the research plan, and the research approach, and the definition of the problem came into being as a language and a reform, and the first one dealt with what he said: All the people:( They saw them [to be] twice their [own] number by [their] eyesight). [Al Amran: 13], The second topic dealt with what was formed in the Almighty saying: (Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding) [Al-Imran: 190], and the third topic covered what was formed in the Almighty saying: (And when you are among them and lead them in prayer, let a group of them stand [in prayer] with you and let them) [The Women: 102], and the fourth topic dealt with what was problematic in the Almighty saying: (Prohibited to you are dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah) [table: 3], and the fifth topic dealt with what was formed in the Almighty saying: (And We gave to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - all [of them] We guided. And Noah, We guided before ;) [Cattle: 84],.The sixth topic dealt with: What is problematic in the Almighty saying: (And when Moses arrived at Our appointed time and his Lord spoke to him, he said, "My Lord, show me [Yourself] that I may look at You." [Allah] said,) [verses: 143], and the seventh topic dealt with what was formed in the Almighty saying: (And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his parents to himself and said, "Enter Egypt, Allah willing, safe [and secure].")[Yusuf: 99], and the eighth topic dealt with what was problematic in the Almighty saying: (And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy, and We send down from the sky pure water)[Al-Furqan: 48], and the ninth topic dealt with what was formed in the Almighty saying : (And those who had wished for his position the previous day began to say, "Oh, how Allah extends provision to whom He wills of His servants and restricts it! If not that Allah had conferred favor on us, He would have caused it to swallow us. Oh, how the disbelievers do not succeed!") [Stories: 82], and the tenth topic dealt with what was formed in the Almighty saying :(So when he came to him and related to him the story, he said, "Fear not. You have escaped from the wrongdoing people.")Stories: 25]. Among the most important findings of the research: 1- That the verses formed in which the scholars of interpretation differed considerably. 2- That the difference of interpretation scholars is fertile material for research, study and extraction of valuable benefits. |
|---|
